Sigiriya Sri Lanka
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The Cultural Triangle: Sigiriya & Dambulla

From Kandy we hired a car and driver to take us to the southern edge of the so-called “Cultural Triangle” which includes the ancient cities of Polonnaruwa and Anuradhapura, cave temples of Dambulla, and the rock fortress of Sigiriya. For a fee of $50, you can purchase a Cultural Triangle ticket which gives you access to seven major sites valid for 14 days from the date of purchase, but the single entry ticket for Sigiriya alone is $30, which is steep but worth it.

We arrived to the impressive rock fortress of Sigiriya, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, just after 10am to start our morning climb before the afternoon heat sets in. Admittedly, Sigiriya Rock, rising 200 metres above the surrounding forest, looks more intimidating than it really is. In fact, the ascend wasn’t too difficult, just insanely busy due to the narrow staircases and crowds of people.

 
The entrance to Sigiriya complex is through the Water Gardens with elaborate moats for both defense and water-retaining purposes. Passing the Audience Hall, to the right is the Cobra Hood Cave, a natural rock formation that resembles the head of the cobra snake, which then takes you the main path up to the beautifully preserved frescoes collectively known as the Sigiriya Damsels.  The 21 surviving damsels painted in bright hues depicts celestial beauties, or “cloud maidens” of King Kasyapa’s court.
 
Further afield, or rather above, is a flight of limestone steps flanked by two gigantic lion’s paws carved from rock leading up to the Lion Platform and King Kasyapa’s Royal Palace. The path is steep but nothing overly strenuous. The views from above overlooking Sri Lanka’s beautiful countryside is simply breathtaking. Far in the distance, you can see a freestanding Buddha statue, lovely lakes, and miles and miles of forest. Gorgeous, gorgeous scenery. 
After three hours of exploring Sigiriya, we drove 20 minutes to the cave temples of Dambulla and the Golden Temple (entrance fee $10, not covered by the Cultural Triangle ticket). Built into a huge granite outcrop which rises above 160m, Dambulla consists of five dimly lit grottos containing numerous statues of Buddha sitting in various positions. 
 
All the guidebooks suggest that you visit the caves in reserve order starting from humble Cave #5 and working your way to the spectacular Cave #2 known as Maharaja Vihara (Temple of the Great Kings). This cave is lined wall-to-wall with statues of Buddha of various size, including a large reclining Buddha and the ceilings were covered with intricate murals, and by far, my favorite of the five caves. 
The advantages of arranging your own transportation is not only the ability to visit the attractions on your own pace without worrying about bus schedules, but you can also visit the lesser known sights as well as several spice gardens. On the way back to Kandy, we visited the monastery of Aluvihara, which holds the most important set of Theravada Buddhist scriptures. Aluivhara also consists of cave temples but these are less impressive than Dambulla, but still worth a quick visit if times permits. We also stopped to marvel at small Hindu temple just off the main Kandy-Dambulla Highway before returning to Kandy just in time for dinner. 
The next day, we were off for a real adventure: a midnight hike to Adam’s Peak, Sri Pada or Sacred Footprint. Stay tuned.

 

4 Comments

  • Sri Lanka Travel Blog

    We are doing the cultural triangle next week and we are shocked about the prices. Man … since we want to cover as much as possible during our time this will take a huge cut of our budget. We planned to stay in Anuradhapura for 14 days to write in depth. How often did they check your tickets?

    Hmm … it's already funded by the UN, plus ticket prices, plus donations!

    Still under shock!

  • Lily and Keenan

    You'll love Sri Lanka. Prices are steep by worth it IMHO especially if you visit Polonawara, Anuradhapura, Sigiriya, The major ones, they do check your ticket but they are a bit more relaxed with the smaller temples.

    Enjoy your trip to SL! Also note the new visa fees too FYI.

  • LoveBites

    Hi there! We are just starting to research Sri Lanka for our 9 day trip in Easter, and came across your blog which trying to build an itinerary 🙂

    My question is about arranging transport: did you hire a driver during your stay or is it better to go through an agency? We'd prefer not to drive since I've heard road conditions aren't great, and we are completely unfamiliar with the country.

    Would appreciate any tips on place-to-place travel in Sri Lanka, thanks!

  • Lily and Keenan

    Hi LoveBites, So jealous that you live in HK. Sorry for the late reply — work has been busy, busy. You'll love Sri Lanka. The roads are terrible in SL, but it is windy coming down from the Hill Country. We hired a car and driver for the day — much easier and convenient for a day trip to Dambulla/Sigiriya. Your hotel should be able to arrange this for you.

    enjoy SL and have some dim sum for me!

    Best from London! Lily